The scientific parameters established for the release of genetically modified mosquitoes in Maui are primarily focused on ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the technology, as well as minimizing potential environmental impacts. Here are some of the key parameters:
Safety and Efficacy:
- Self-limiting gene: The mosquitoes are genetically engineered to contain a self-limiting gene that prevents their offspring from developing into adulthood. This ensures that the genetically modified population will not persist in the environment.
- Specificity: The genetically modified mosquitoes are designed to target only the specific mosquito species that transmit avian malaria, minimizing potential harm to other insect species.
- Efficacy testing: Extensive laboratory and field testing is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the genetically modified mosquitoes in reducing mosquito populations and preventing the spread of avian malaria.
Environmental Impact:
- Non-target organisms: Studies are conducted to assess the potential impact of the genetically modified mosquitoes on non-target organisms, such as beneficial insects and pollinators.
- Ecosystem effects: The potential effects of the genetically modified mosquitoes on the overall ecosystem are evaluated, including their impact on food webs and ecological processes.
Risk Assessment:
- Risk assessment: A comprehensive risk assessment is conducted to identify and evaluate potential risks associated with the release of genetically modified mosquitoes, including ecological, health, and social risks.
- Mitigation measures: Measures are put in place to mitigate potential risks, such as monitoring the release sites and implementing contingency plans.
Public Engagement:
- Public input: Public input is sought throughout the process, including through public meetings and online consultations.
- Transparency: Information about the project is made publicly available, including the scientific rationale, risk assessment, and mitigation measures.
It’s important to note that the specific parameters may vary depending on the particular project and the regulatory requirements in place.
Additional Resources:
- Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/
- Wikipedia reference on southern house mosquito: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culex_quinquefasciatus?wprov=sfti1#
- Oxitec: https://www.oxitec.com/en/our-technology